SINGH, Pashaura (1999) Sikh viewpoints on the health and distress: a watch Sikh theodicy

London: Kegan Paul In the world. When you’re outlining new sources and you can development of records in the distress inside the brand new Adi Granth and you can teachings of your own Experts, the writer uses a good Western european structure to own taking a great ‘theodical solution’. Disability data temporarily (p. 121): “As the lifetime off physical deformity and you may ugliness around the globe is often informed me because of past karam, it is designed for increased divine goal which is past individual understanding.” (By performing off divine sophistication, it appears that individuals can also be defeat the latest handicap). Boasts a glossary from Sikh conditions.

SKULTANS, Vieda (1987) Treating mental disease certainly one of Maharashtrian families: an instance study of an effective Mahanubhav recovery forehead. Guy (the new series) 22: 661-679. Fieldwork report out of 1984-85 for the a temple of your heterodox Hindu Mahanubhav sect, a group which catches the eye of bu web sitesine gidin “religious disorders, specifically, those which give rise to mental disease. That the forehead try “celebrated because of its trance causing functions and its healing vitality.” Very long interviews was indeed presented with 41 group seeking to some “spiritual quality or lose”. Significantly, it absolutely was the fresh worry-giving female friends who threw themselves towards strenuous routine products, as the mentally unwell customers, who had been delivered due to their bizarre habits, stayed instead detached. Individuals conflictual explanations received, into the purchases going on.

SMITH, William L (1979) The fresh new Pati-Ninda into the Gothic Bengali books. Diary of Western Chinese language Community 99: 105-109. The brand new Pati-Ninda occur in various sorts of Bengali mangal poetry, commonly throughout the descriptions out of wedding receptions. It include verbal discipline by hitched women, centering on noticeable physical flaws in their husbands, elizabeth.grams. elephantiasis, loss of sight, scoliosis, lameness, sexual incapacity, ugliness, insufficient pearly whites, and bewailing its misfortune for the being required to put up with instance repulsive men. Anyone recitation out of pati-ninda ran counter towards the formal Hindu customs from exhorting spouses to relieve its husbands since the gods. Translations are given of several advice.

Societas: a review of public records 5/2: 105-115

SMITH WL (1988) Ra, Bengal, Orissa. Dept. Indology, College out-of Stockholm. “Apologetic Procedure” (pp. 84-91). Discusses traditional innovative perform so you’re able to fill thought holes about karmic logic away from Ramayana types, or even provide justifications having characters’ ethical lapses. Several of these encompass disabilities, elizabeth.g. Manthara’s hump along with her reasons for taking payback with the Rama; Dasaratha’s unintentional eliminating regarding a beneficial boy who offered old, blind parents; the newest blindness of that boy’s father had developed off their revulsion when cleaning the legs out of an excellent sage with elephantiasis; Kaikeyi is cursed to have mocking an aged, infirm, hearing-impaired Brahmin. Brand new nuances of numerous traditions highly recommend an ongoing article attention to the fresh new disheartened reputation out-of handicapped some body as a result of its rejection because of the area.

SOMASUNDARAM O (1973) Religious treatment of mental disease when you look at the Tamil Nadu. Indian Diary of Psychiatry 15: 38-48. Illustrations certain aspects of Hindu religious trust and exercise, and many temples and you will shrines during the Tamil Nadu which might be well noted for dump out-of unwell someone, especially those which have mental illness. Brand new restorative routine involves a complete program of circumstances, hydrotherapy, physical activity and you will restricted diet plan, which have of use emotional effects and you can enjoyable the brand new patients’ attract and you can services. The writer implies that trust in the effectiveness of shrine is a strong cause for helping some body rebalance their existence, together with their relatives (who in addition to attend the brand new religious place).

In: JR Hinnells & R Porter (eds) Religion, Health and Distress, 111-38

STILLMAN, Norman An effective (1975) Charity and you will public services in the Medieval Islam. Acknowledge you to regardless if Muslims over the years have chosen to take certainly its obligation in order to the poor and you may needy, degree on this subject matter was in fact couple – foundation could have been mostly an unrecorded, personal do it instead of a formal amount.